China stimulus hopes fade while S&P 500 snaps four week losing streak

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24/03/2025
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China stimulus hopes fade while S&P 500 snaps four week losing streak

A rebound of 0.53% in local currency terms (0.68% in sterling terms) saw the S&P 500 posts its first weekly gain since mid-February as the market correction paused for breath. The latest market bottom was reached on 13th March, with the S&P 500 trading around 2.7% higher as of Friday’s close. The US Federal Reserve’s main policy setting body, the FOMC, released its Economic Projections which signalled a dovish stance, with expectations for 50 basis points of rate cuts through to the end of the year. Inflation expectations were notched up from the December projection, while gross domestic product growth forecasts were lowered, with the post meeting statement noting that uncertainty had increased. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell indicated that the central bank’s base case is that the impact of tariffs will be transitory, and they remain on track to meet with 2% inflation target. This helped ease concerns around a possible tariff induced hawkish pivot. The main policy rate was held at 4.25%-4.5%.

Several other of the globes major central banks also met during the week. The Bank of England kept rates steady at 4.5%, in line with expectations, although with a larger majority than had been anticipated, giving markets a hawkish signal. Sweden and Switzerland’s central banks took different courses, with the Swedish Riksbank keeping rates unchanged at 2.25% while the Swiss National Bank cut its policy rate to 0.25%. The Bank of Japan held rates at 0.5%, with their economic and price outlook broadly unchanged, maintaining their approach of gradual hikes as data confirms their outlook.

Global equity markets were broadly positive during the week. The FTSE 100 edged up 0.17%, while continental European markets, as represented by the MSCI Europe ex UK, rose 0.19% in sterling terms as Germany’s massive stimulus package cleared its final hurdle. The Japanese Nikkei 225 rallied 1.51%. Bucking the trend was the Chinese market; Hong Kong’s Hang Seng fell 3.9% in two trading days as the People’s Bank of China kept rates on hold in the wake of resilient economic data, with the bank signalling that it saw no immediate need for further cuts. This dampened the hopes held by some investors that another wave of stimulus was forthcoming.

In commodity markets, gold hit a record high, reaching $3,058 driven by safe haven demand and rising inflation expectations. Crude oil prices also gained, with WTI up 1.02% on the week, closing at $68.28. In bond markets, US 10-year Treasury yields slipped moderately to 4.25%, while in the UK, the 10-year Gilt yield rose to 4.73%. German Bund yields settled down having spiked earlier in the month on the announcement of the fiscal package, with the 10-year ending the week at 2.77%.

Week Ahead

DayCountryMeasurePeriodForecastPrevious
MondayEuropeFlash Manufacturing PMIMarch48.3047.60
 EuropeFlash Services PMIMarch51.2050.60
 UKFlash Manufacturing PMIMarch47.3046.90
 UKFlash Services PMIMarch51.2051.00
 USFlash Manufacturing PMIMarch51.9052.70
 USFlash Services PMIMarch51.2051.00
Tuesday-----
WednesdayUKCPI y/yFebruary2.90%3.00%
 UKAnnual BudgetMarch--
ThursdayUSFinal GDP q/qQ4'242.40%2.30%
FridayUKRetail Sales m/mFebruary-0.30%1.70%
 USCore PCE Price Index m/mFebruary0.30%0.30%

Source: ForexFactory, 24/03/25

 

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SJP Approved 24/03/2025