Rate Concerns and Chip Sell Off Prompts US Equity Retreat

Rate Concerns and Chip Sell Off Prompts US Equity Retreat

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09/06/2026
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Global markets declined as rate concerns amid AI weakness, geopolitical tensions intensify

US equities moved decisively lower last week, as a combination of interest‑rate caution, weakness across the artificial intelligence (AI) value chain and ongoing geopolitical uncertainty weighed on sentiment. The most pronounced declines were seen in the tech‑heavy Nasdaq, which fell -4.7% (in dollar terms), with momentum turning mid‑week following what was perceived to be a disappointing earnings update from semiconductor giant Broadcom. Selling pressure intensified into Friday, as the latest labour‑market report, which showed a re‑acceleration in job creation, prompted renewed concern that the Federal Reserve may need to keep policy tighter for longer. Geopolitical risks also remained in focus, with continued fragility in the US‑Iran ceasefire adding to volatility. The broader S&P 500 declined -2.6%, while in fixed income markets, treasury yields moved higher across the curve. The closely monitored 10-year security concluded the week eleven basis points (bps) higher at 4.54%.

Equity performance outside the US also moved lower over the week, although declines were more modest in magnitude. In Europe, the MSCI Europe ex‑UK index fell -0.5% (in euro terms), with weakness in German equities offsetting more resilient performance in France. A similar pattern was evident in the UK, where losses were seen across the market‑cap spectrum. The FTSE 100 declined -0.4%, while the more domestically focused FTSE 250 underperformed, falling -1.6%. In Asia, sentiment was mixed. Chinese equities weakened, with the Shanghai Composite falling -1.0% (in renminbi), while Hong Kong markets also declined despite pockets of strength in technology names, reflecting a backdrop of mixed economic data. By contrast, Japan bucked the broader trend, with the Nikkei 225 rising +0.4% (in yen terms) following the prior week’s sharp retracement. Currency moves remained a key focus, with the yen weakening further and briefly moving above ¥160 against the dollar, despite significant intervention by authorities, who reportedly deployed more than $70.0bn in May¹.

Finally, commodity markets were mixed over the week, with precious metals coming under notable pressure while energy prices edged higher. Gold fell sharply, declining -5.2% to $4,354 an ounce, extending its recent weakness and erasing the year‑to‑date gains that had built during the strong rally earlier in the year. Having approached record levels in January, the reversal reflects a shift in market dynamics, with renewed inflation concerns linked to the Middle East conflict pushing rate expectations higher. By contrast, oil prices were more resilient last week. Brent crude rose +1.3% to $93.20 a barrel, with direction once again driven by geopolitical developments in the Persian Gulf and the evolving outlook.

 

Country PeriodActualForecastPrevious
UKBank of England Money & Credit ReportApril---
USAverage Wages YoYMay3.40%3.50%3.60%
ISM Manufacturing PMIMay54.0053.0052.70
ISM Non-Manufacturing PMIMay54.5053.7053.60
Non-Farm PayrollsMay172k85k115k
Unemployed RateMay4.30%4.30%4.30%
EuropeFlash Consumer Price Index Inflation YoYMay3.20%3.20%3.00%
GDP QoQ Second Estimate QoQQ1'25-0.20%0.10%1.20%
Producer Price Index Inflation YoYApril4.90%4.90%2.10%
Retail Sales YoYMay1.00%0.30%1.20%
Unemployment RateApril6.30%6.30%6.30%
ChinaRatingDog Services PMIMay54.50-52.60
JapanN/A----
Source: Workspace Datastream

 

¹ T. Rowe Price – Global Markets Weekly Update, 05/06/2026

 

SJP Approved: 09/06/2026

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