Record Highs Across Global Equity Indices

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12/02/2024
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Record Highs Across Global Equity Indices

The S&P 500 Index closed the week with four consecutive days of gains, pushing it through the 5,000 level for the first time to another record high. The Nasdaq 100 and MSCI World index also hit record highs, a feat already managed by Germany’s Dax earlier in the week which surpassed its own high on Tuesday.

Gains in the US however remained relatively narrow, evidenced by the equally weighted version of the index lagging significantly.  With most earnings reports for many of the bigger constituent stocks now released, investor focus returned to economic data last week with the ISM (Institute for Supply Management) Services index reporting last Monday.  The US services sector rebounded in January according to the index which gauges business activity. The non-manufacturing index rose to 53.4 in January from 50.5 in December, with the new orders sub-index rising to 55 from 52.8. However, a notable jump in the price sub-index to 64 from 56.7 added cause for concern regarding inflation. 

US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell also quelled any hopes of a rate cut at the Federal Reserve’s March meeting.  He reiterated expectations the Fed will cut about three times this year which is consistent with the December Summary of Economic Projections published by the central bank. The market has dialled back its rate cut expectations but still has almost five quarter-point cuts priced by the end of the year, down from nearly seven a month ago. Meanwhile, the US Treasury Department’s record $42 billion auction of 10-year notes helped to calm fears that the government’s record borrowing levels would push borrowing costs higher. For the week, the yield on the US 10-year Treasury note rose 15 basis points to 4.17% at Friday’s close.

Elsewhere, the Shanghai Composite Index gained 4.97% ahead of the Lunar New Year holiday period. Stocks in China rallied as the government’s latest raft of stimulus measures offset concerns about deepening deflation.  Japan’s Nikkei 225 index rose 2.04% and the broader TOPIX Index was up 0.7% for the week, rising on yen weakness amid further speculation of a Bank of Japan shift away from their yield curve control policy.  Continental European markets closed the week with modest gains, whilst the UK’s FTSE 100 lost -0.52% despite some stronger readings of both the UK labour market and increased activity in the Services sector.

In commodities, the price of a barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude oil rose more than $4 to $76.52 at Friday’s close as hopes of a cease-fire between Israel and Hamas faded.

Week Ahead

 

Day Country Measure Period Forecast Previous
Monday N/A - - - -
Tuesday UK Average Wage Growth YoY December 5.70% 6.50%
  UK Unemployment Rate December 4.00% 4.20%
  US CPI Inflation YoY January 3.00% 3.40%
Wednesday Europe GDP Estimate Q4'23 0.00% 0.00%
  Europe Industrial Production YoY December -4.10% -6.80%
  Japan GDP Estimate Q4'23 0.30% -0.70%
  UK CPI Inflation YoY January 4.20% 4.00%
Thursday UK GDP Estimate Q4'23 -0.10% -0.10%
  UK Manufacturing Production YoY December - -1.30%
  US Industrial Production YoY January - 1.00%
  US Retail Sales YoY January - 5.60%
Friday UK Retail Sales YoY January - -2.40%
  US Building Permits (Seasonally Annually Adjusted) January 1.512m 1.493m
  US Housing Starts (Seasonally Annually Adjusted) January 1.470m 1.460m

Source: Refinitiv Workspace, 12/02/24

 

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SJP Approved 12/02/2024